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The SHANTI Bill 2025, or formally, the “Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025
Is a significant amendment to the nuclear energy laws in India. This law is a modernisation of the regulations governing civil nuclear power and it opens up the nuclear energy industry in India in a number of aspects.
We describe the SHANTI bill in simple and easy terms in this article, discussing what it is, why it was proposed, what it includes, the key issues, and how it can impact the Indian companies in energy and power.
The SHANTI Bill 2025 is another statute by the Indian Parliament that was enacted to substitute more ancient legislations such as the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability of Nuclear Damage Act, 2010. Its primary goal is to liberalise the nuclear legal system of India and to introduce innovation and growth in the industry.
Rather than having nuclear activities being completely controlled by the government, this law permits the involvement of the limited number of the private sector in the development and operation of nuclear power plants, with a high level of regulation.
The following is the history of SHANTI Bill in Parliament:
This was a fast move that left it as one of the most significant energy determinations of the year.
SHANTI Bill is a popular topic as it is the first significant nuclear policy reform in decades in India. Some of the reasons that it became a headline is:
The SHANTI Bill has a number of significant changes and new regulations:
It will be the first occasion where Indian companies are given the opportunity to construct, own, run and dismantle nuclear plants that will incorporate reactors and power plants under stringent licensing and safety regulations.
The Bill consolidates several old laws into one modernized one. It can be easily regulated in terms of nuclear energy activities, and it minimizes legal misunderstandings.
The liability regime has been transformed to become more predictable. Rather than unlimited liability, the Bill provides upper limits and a graded liability regime depending on the size of a plant and the risk involved, as the nuclear projects will be more appealing to the lenders and investors.
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is accorded statutory status, such that it becomes a legally shaped body governing and regulating nuclear safety. This is to enhance transparency and trust.
The Bill presents explicit licensing regulations on the construction of nuclear facilities, operation, suspension, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities. All the radiation-related work comes under the mandatory safety authorisation.
Although most specialists compliment the SHANTI Bill on the positive reform, critics, and legislators have raised some concerns:
Critics indicate that the new liability framework undermines accountability where suppliers are off the hook and operators are capped and thus compensation would not be provided following a major accident.
It is being opposed by voices as the “oligarchisation” of nuclear power - that is the key players might be large privates with inadequate safeguards.
Others believe that the Bill ought to have incorporated more safety and environmental protection measures particularly on the management of nuclear waste and the long term effects.
Regardless of these fears, the proponents believe the Bill will balance safety with growth.
The energy needs of India are increasing at a rapid rate and the nation has ambitious plans to develop clean energy. Nuclear energy is a predictable source of base-load power 4, that is, the ability to produce electricity on a regular basis without carbon emissions.
The nuclear industry in India prior to this law was not very friendly to large-scale private or foreign investments due to strict liability rules and limited legal clarity. The SHANTI Bill is meant to eliminate such barriers in order to ensure that India can:
A variety of benefits of the SHANTI Bill to the Indian energy and power companies may include:
Both Indian and international investors can get more attracted to nuclear projects with more clear laws and rules related to liability. This would increase capital inflow to the power sector in India.
Privatization of power industries now has an option of bidding to construct and run nuclear power plants, something that was not a possibility in the past. This introduces a new market in India in terms of energy.
The Bill favors the latest nuclear technologies such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which can be less expensive and quicker to establish.
The growth of nuclear power will be in tandem with the long-term goal of India moving away from reliance on fossil fuels as well as the provision of power to industry and data centres and to cities at all times.
SHANTI Bill 2025 can be viewed as a significant change in the nuclear policy of India. Through the modernisation of the legal system, promotion of the involvement of individuals and the enhancement of regulatory frameworks, the law is expected to help India to independently switch to energy in a sustainable and future-oriented manner. Although safety and liability are still of concern, the general interest is to increase nuclear capacity, bring investment and assist India in achieving long-term power and climate targets.
Ans- It is a new Indian law that reforms nuclear energy laws, allows limited private participation, and modernises regulatory and liability frameworks.
Ans- The Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 15 December 2025, passed by the Lok Sabha on 17 December, passed by the Rajya Sabha on 18 December, and received presidential assent on 20 December 2025.
Ans- It is in the news because it opens India’s nuclear sector to private players and modernises an old legal framework.
Ans- Key provisions include allowing private participation, unified nuclear law, updated liability rules, and strengthened regulatory oversight.
Ans- The Bill could attract investment, create new business opportunities, and support nuclear and clean-energy expansion.
The property, complete with 30-seat screening from room, a 100-seat amphitheater and a swimming pond with sandy shower…
The property, complete with 30-seat screening from room, a 100-seat amphitheater and a swimming pond with sandy shower…
The property, complete with 30-seat screening from room, a 100-seat amphitheater and a swimming pond with sandy shower…
The property, complete with 30-seat screening from room, a 100-seat amphitheater and a swimming pond with sandy shower…
The property, complete with 30-seat screening from room, a 100-seat amphitheater and a swimming pond with sandy shower…
The property, complete with 30-seat screening from room, a 100-seat amphitheater and a swimming pond with sandy shower…
